Environmental Health
Dare to Clean Up the Air - Upload Knowledge
If you’re interested in learning about specific indoor air
pollutants and the documented health effects of them, the
EPA’s
Health Hazard Notebook offers a wealth of information for whatever
pollutant you want to know more about.
Interested in teaching a unit on Indoor Air Quality to your
students? Check out the program reviewed by our website:
The
Teacher’s Guide to Indoor Air Pollutants
Many IAQ pollutants are odorless, tasteless, or invisible, but radon
is all three. Take the time to learn about radon, which is naturally
occurring and cannot be eliminated by good ventilation and buying
environmentally-friendly products. It is a radioactive gas formed
from naturally decaying uranium in rocks and soil. It’s found in
homes and schools across the country, and we breathe it in all the
time. However, concentrations of it are generally higher in closed
spaces, especially near ground-level where it can collect by
entering through cracks in concrete floors and walls, dirt floors,
floor drains, sumps, joints, tiny openings in hollow brick walls and
through underground water supplies.
Radon gas affects people by releasing decay products which attach
themselves to particles in the air and are inhaled into the lungs.
The radioactivity damages cells lining the lungs. According to the
National Lung Cancer Institute
, radon is the second leading cause
of lung cancer in the United States, resulting in 15,000 to 22,000
deaths per year.
Asbestos used to be another frequent air quality hazard in schools
as it was used in building materials because it is strong, heat
resistant, and effective insulator. It is present in many schools that
were built before 1973. When it is dormant it is safe, but because
it’s made of small fibers, when disturbed by construction or natural
decay, it becomes airborne and can be inhaled into the lungs,
causing health problems, such as lung cancer, and
mesothelioma. Asbestos.net provides comprehensive information about all the health risks.
Now asbestos
is regulated by
federal requirements and your school is likely
active in meeting the requirements. But, for help or questions about
managing the risk of asbestos,
click here for regional and state contacts or visit Asbestos.Net.
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For more information about IAQ, call the Indoor Air Quality Information
Clearinghouse at 1-800-438-4318, open from 9-5:00 p.m. (EST),
Monday-Friday.
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